Ys that hold math-ematical olympiads at the secondary sc ho ol lev el ann ually. In Hungary, Russia and Romania, mathematical comp etitions ha v e a long history, dat-ing bac k to the late 1800's in Hungary's case. Man y professional or ama-teur mathematici ans dev elop ed their in terest in math b yw orking on these olympiad problems in their y. Every time you click the New Worksheet button, you will get a brand new printable PDF worksheet to prepare for Olympiad. You can choose to include answers and step-by-step solutions. You can choose to include answers and step-by-step solutions.
Astronomy
Question papers and Solutions of INAO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
INAO 2020 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INAO 2019 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2018 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INAO 2017 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2016 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2015 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2014 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2012 | Model Solutions | |
INAO 2011 | Model Solutions | |
INAO Sr 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INAO Jr 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INAO Sr 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INAO Jr 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INAO Jr 2008 | Model Solutions |
Biology
Question papers and Solutions of INBO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
INBO 2020 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INBO 2019 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INBO 2018 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2017 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2016 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2015 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2014 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2013 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2012 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2011 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INBO 2005 | Question Paper |
Chemistry
Question papers and Solutions of INChO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
INChO 2020 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2019 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2018 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2017 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2016 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2015 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2014 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2013 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2012 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2011 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions | |
INChO 2008 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
Junior Science
Question papers and Solutions of INJSO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
INJSO 2020 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2019 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2018 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2017 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2016 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2015 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2014 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2013 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2012 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2011 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INJSO 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
Mathematics
Question papers and Solutions of RMO, INMO and PRMO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
PRMO | RMO | INMO | |
PRMO 2019 Question Paper | RMO Question Paper 2019 | INMO 2020 – Questions | |
PRMO 2018 Question Paper | For RMO held on October 7, 2018: Answer Key to RMO 2018 For RMO – Kerala Region and Tamil Nadu Region (October 28, 2018) | Answer Key to INMO 2019 | |
PRMO question paper 2017 | RMO 2017 Solution | INMO 2017 Solution | |
RMO 2016 | CRMO 2016 Paper 1 | INMO 2016 1.English Version 2.Hindi Version 3.Solution | |
CRMO 2016 Paper 2 | |||
CRMO 2016 Paper 3 | |||
CRMO 2016 Paper 4 | |||
PRMO 2015 | RMO 2015 | CRMO 2015 Paper 1 | INMO 2015 |
CRMO 2015 Paper 2 | |||
CRMO 2015 Paper 3 | |||
CRMO 2015 Paper 4 | |||
RMO Paper 2015 (Mumbai region) | |||
PRMO 2014 | RMO 2014 | CRMO 2014 Paper 1 | INMO 2014 |
CRMO 2014 Paper 2 | |||
CRMO 2014 Paper 3 | |||
CRMO 2014 Paper 4 | |||
RMO 2014 (Mumbai region) | |||
PRMO 2013 | RMO 2013 | CRMO 2013 Paper 1 | INMO 2013 |
CRMO 2013 Paper 2 | |||
CRMO 2013 Paper 3 | |||
CRMO 2013 Paper 4 | |||
RMO 2013 (Mumbai region) | |||
PRMO 2012 | RMO 2012 | CRMO 2012 Paper & Solution 1 | INMO 2012 |
CRMO 2012 Paper & Solution 2 | |||
CRMO 2012 Paper & Solution 3 | |||
CRMO 2012 Paper & Solution 4 | |||
RMO 2012 (Mumbai region) Paper & Solution | |||
RMO 2011 | INMO 2011 | ||
RMO 2010 | INMO 2010 | ||
RMO 2009 | INMO 2009 | ||
RMO 2008 | INMO 2008 | ||
RMO 2007 | INMO 2007 | ||
RMO 2006 | INMO 2006 | ||
RMO 2005 | INMO 2005 | ||
RMO 2004 | INMO 2004 | ||
RMO 2003 | INMO 2003 | ||
RMO 2002 | INMO 2002 | ||
RMO 2001 | INMO 2001 | ||
RMO 2000 | INMO 2000 |
Physics
Question papers and Solutions of INPhO are listed below. To view the papers click on links.
INPhO 2020 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2019 | QP (English), QP (Hindi) | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2018 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2017 | Question Paper & Model Solutions | |
INPhO 2016 | Question Paper & Model Solutions | |
INPhO 2015 | Question Paper & Model Solutions | |
INPhO 2014 | Question Paper & Model Solutions | |
INPhO 2013 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2012 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2011 | Question Paper | |
INPhO 2010 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2009 | Question Paper | Model Solutions |
INPhO 2008 | Question Paper |
Problem solving and proofs at the Olympiad level are an entirely different skill from the AMC and AIME competitions.
There are a number of books both classical and modern the cover non-routine problem solving at the Olympiad level.
The classical resources on problem solving are mostly by the famous mathematician George Polya.
The famous general collections from Russia and Poland are classic and should be well studied.
The AopS books Art of Problem Solving volumes 1 and 2 are also well recommended.
Classical treatments and General Olympiad Problem Solving Books: |
1. How to Solve It - Polya |
2. Mathematical Discovery Polya |
3. Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning I Polya |
4. Mathematics and Plausible Reasoning II (2nd edition) Polya |
5. Mathematical Problems and Puzzles from the Polish Mathematical Olympiads - Straszewicz (1965) |
6. USSR Olympiad Problem Book (The) - Shklasrsky, Chentzov, and Yaglom (1993, Dover) (1-1) |
Advanced Modern treatments:: |
1. Math Olympiad Dark Arts |
Proof Techniques:
Geometry: Plane Geometry
It is assumed you've completed the Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Geometry.
In my view, the classical plane geometry resources are still the superior choices for study, even though they are very dense.
Start with #1 and #2 (CPIG and Geometry Revisited), however to do well on the Olympiad, you will need to study Altshiller-Court, Johnson, and Aref.
Altshiller-Court and Johnson are very light on problems, Aref is heavy on problems, so they all work together.
Everything you need for plane geometry success is right here.
Classical treatments: |
1. Challenging Problems in Geometry by Alfred Posamentier.pdf |
2. Geometry Revisited (New Mathematical Library 19) by H. Coxeter, S. Greitzer (MSA, 1967).pdf |
3. An Introduction to the Modern Geometry of the Triangle and the Circle by Nathan Altshiller-Court (Dover 2007).pdf' |
4. Advanced Euclidean Geometry by Roger Johnson (Dover, 1960).pdf |
5. Problems and Solutions in Euclidean Geometry by Aref, Wernick (Dover, 1968).pdf' |
Modern treatments:: |
6. Problem-Solving and Selected Topics in Euclidean Geometry In the Spirit of the Mathematical Olympiads by Louridas, Rassias (2013).pdf |
Algebra: Equations and Trigonometry:
It is assumed that you've completed and understand both Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Algebra and Art of Problem Solving Intermediate Algebra.
In my view, the classical Algebra problem books are still the superior choices for study.
1. Problems in Elementary Mathematics - Lidsky(also extensive Plane and Solid Geometry sections) |
2. Problems in Higher Algebra - Faddeev |
3. A Problem Book in Algebra - Krechmar |
Algebra: Inequalities - (Geometric and Analytic)
The modern resources are far superior choices for study than the older books.
Start with the tutorials and then the modern and then if your really inspired take a look at the classical books, everything you will need is in the tutorials and modern books.
The classical resources include large amounts of material that is not relevant for high school olympiad contests and though interesting, can eat up your time.
1. A less than B (Inequalities) - Kedlaya (1999).pdf (37 page introduction) |
2. Topics in Inequalities 1st edition - Hojoo Lee (2007).pdf (82 pages) |
3. Olympiad Inequalities - Thomas Mildorf (2006).pdf (the basic 12) |
4. Inequalities A Mathematical Olympiad Approach - Manfrino, Ortega, and Delgado (Birkhauser, 2009).pdf |
5. Basics of Olympiad Inequalities - Riasat S.(2008).pdf |
6. Inequalities - Theorems, Techniques, and Selected Problems - Cvetkovski (Springer, 2011).pdf |
7. Equations and Inequalities - Elementary Problems and Theorems in Algebra and Number Theory - Jiri Herman (2000, CMS).pdf (Chapter 2) |
Elementary Inequalities - Mitrinovic, et. al. (1964, Noordhoff).pdf |
Geometric Inequalities - Bottema, et. al. (1968).pdf |
An Introduction To Inequalities (New Mathematical Library 3) - Beckenbach and Bellman.pdf |
Geometric Inequalities (New Mathematical Library 4) - Kazarinoff.pdf |
Analytic Inequalities - Kazarinoff (1961, Holt).pdf |
Analytic Inequalities - Mitrinovic, Dragoslav S., (Springer, 1970).pdf |
Inequalities - Beckenbach E., Bellman R. 1961.pdf |
Algebraic Inequalities (Old and New Methods) - Cirtoaje.pdf |
Old and New Inequalities - Andreescu.pdf |
Secrets in Inequalities (volume 1) Pham Kim Hung.pdf |
Geometric Problems on Maxima and Minima - Titu Andreescu, Oleg Mushkarov, Luchezar Stoyanov.pdf |
An Introduction To The Art of Mathematical Inequalities - Steele, J. Michael (2004, MAA).pdf |
When Less is More - Visualizing Basic Inequalities (Dolciani 36) - Alsina and Nelson (2009, MAA).pdf |
Algebra: (Functional Equations):
There are no classical books and resources on olympiad functional equations problems.
It was all hit or miss back then from various magazine problem sections.
Start with the tutorials, then on to the books, then it's just a matter of doing problems. Treat each one as a puzzle.
1. The Quest for Functions (Tutorial - Beginner) by Vaderlind (2005). |
2. Functional Equations (Tutorial - Advanced) by Radovanovic (2007). |
3. Functional Equations by Andreescu, Boreico (2007) |
4. Functional Equations and How To Solve Them by Small (Springer, 2007) |
5. Functional Equations by Leigh-Lancaster (2006). |
6. 100 Functional Equations from AoPS. |
Discrete Mathematics (Combinatorics and Graph Theory):
It is assumed you've finished the Art of Problem Solving Counting and Probability book.
The modern treatments are far superior to the classical resources.
There are a number of good textbooks for background, but most include too much as they are oriented towards college courses.
The idea is to pick one and learn it well. I always liked the Tucker book, now in a 6th edition.
The Tucker and Vilenkin books have great coverage of generating functions.
The Art of Problem Solving Intermediate Counting is good also.
1. Applied Combinatorics by Alan Tucker |
2. Counting, 2nd Edition - Meng, Guan (2013) |
3. Principles and Techniques in Combinatorics - Chen Chuan-Chong, Koh Khee-Meng (WS, 1992).pdf |
4. Combinatorics - Vilenkin N.(1971).pdf |
Number Theory:
It is assumed that you've covered the matieral in the Art of Problem Solving Introduction to Number Theory.
The necessary background for Olympiad level number theory can be found in any of dozens of books available that are usually titled 'Elementary Number Theory' or some variation.
The idea is to pick one and learn it well. Generally they don't cover diophantine equations that well, which is where the Olympiad problem books come in.
Note that at the olympiad level, you now must also know quadratic reciprocity. The ones I like are by Roberts, and by Dudley. Ther Roberts book is very unusual for style.
Once you know the basics it really is all about doing problems.
Math Olympiad Problems And Solutions Pdf Solutions
1. Elementary Number Theory - A Problem Solving Approach - Roberts (MIT, 1977).pdf |
2. Elementary Number Theory - Dudley |
3. 250 Problems in Elementary Number Theory - Sierpinski (1970).pdf |
4. An Introduction to Diophantine Equations - A Problem-Based Approach - Andreescu, Andrica and Cucurezeanu (Birk, 2011).pdf |
5. 1001 Problems in Classical Number Theory (Problems).pdf |